Enerji ve Çevre

TAVUK DIŞKISINDAN ENERJİ ÜRETİMİ

WASTE TO POWER

Offer of Thermal Power Plant with combustion of poultry waste. Nominal capacity 50 ton of steam per 1 hour for production of 10MW of electrical energy and 20 TPH steam for on the technical needs of the poultry production based on cogeneration.

Introduction

In accordance with your request here below the draft of offer for the construction of thermal power plant (TPP) with poultry waste use as fuel. This TPP is designed for generating of steam and electricity (cogeneration).

1. The technical concept.

TPP technical solutions (Figure 1) based on the usage of direct combustion of poultry waste technology at the power steam boilers with following generation of electric energy in a steam turbine. At the same time part of the steam from the turbine is taken away for the technical needs of the poultry production complex.


The energy complex consists of: the preparation of fuel, boiler and turbine workshop, dust cleaning system, smokestack, handling system of ash and slag.

According to technical data received from the client an average heat load of technical consumer is 12 GCal/h or 20 TPH of steam with burning of 30 tons of poultry waste per hour and output of 50 TPH of steam and generation of 10MW of electricity. TPP thermal scheme is envisaged as the following:

- separate steam pipelines from each boiler transport steam into a collector from which steam is directed to a turbine-generator - 75 TPH;

-   20 TPH of bled steam is directed on the technological needs, balance 55 TPH goes on the TPP own needs and to the steam condenser;

-    feedwater supply to the boiler is provided by feedwater pumps. Feedwater is supplied to the pumps from the atmospheric type de-aeration - feeding devices.

1.1 Steam boilers.

In the boiler room it is suggested to install: 3 steam boilers E-25-3 ,9-360 with 25 TPH of steam capacity, superheated steam pressure - 3,9 MPa and temperature of superheated steam - 380 0C. Fuel consumption for one boiler is 10 TPH (240 tons per day).

1.1.1. Steam Boiler E-25-3.9-360.

The boiler E-25-3.9-360 is steam water tube boiler (Figure 2) with steam drum and natural water circulation in the superheating surfaces, with a chamber burning of fuel in the furnace. The layout of the heating surfaces is N-shaped.

Parameters of the boiler:

-  steam productivity - 25 TPH;

-  superheated steam temperature - 380 ° C;

-  high steam pressure - 3.9 MPa.

 

The composition of the boiler includes: boiler, fuel supply system, fuel burner, fire grate, thermal insulation, casing, feedwater supply system, service catwalks and platforms, boiler de-ashing cleaning system, ash removal system, drafting machines, instrumentation and boiler control system. Boiler control system provides:

-  automatic start and stop of the boiler;

-  automatic parameters adjustment for all operation modes;

-  automatic boiler protection in case of emergency situations;

-  technological parameters control;

-    executive and emergency alarm and locking with deciphering the root causes of protection activation;

-  operative information recording and display device.



Boiler's flue gas cleaning system of the harmful emissions which pollute the atmosphere is based on electrostatic precipitator with 99% efficiency with following parameters:

-           Flue gas temperature - +300°C;

-           Dew point - +15°C;

-           ESP output dust - 50 mg/Nm3.

ESP is designed for usage with one boiler and for outdoor installation.

1.3. Turbo-generator.

1.2. Flue gas cleaning system ESP (Figure 3).


Turbine (Figure 4) with a capacity of 10MW is working with the condensing unit


And has variable bleeding. This offer involves the use of Siemens turbo-generator with condenser unit.

The turbine is equipped with oil lubrication and regulation system, control valves, autonomous control and protection of the turbine unit. The turbine has the ability to integrate with the main control system. The advantage of this turbine is compactness, modularity, production reliability, simple foundation, short installation time and as a consequence short time of commissioning.

1.4.      Auxiliary equipment.

Boiler feedwater pumps: 2 feed pumps made by JSC «Nasosenergomash» and 2 made by company «Grundfos».

Reducing-cooling units are ROU 4.0/1.0 to 200°C with capacity 55 TPH and

RU 1.0/0.8 with capacity 10 TPH.

1.4.1. Water treatment units, de-aeration-feeding units.

Basic data:

-  source of water - any outside resource;

-   water preparation productivity for replenishing the loss of steam and condensation with capacity 20 m3/h;

- water preparation productivity for cooling tower fill and feed - 100m3/h. Description of TPP water treatment system:

Scheme of water desalination based on reverse osmosis unit is proposed to compensate for the loss of steam and condensate. Water pre-cleaning before reverse osmosis systems is contact coagulation and mechanical filtration. Single-stage sodium cation exchange is proposed for water softening of filling and makeup of cooling system.

1.5.            Environmental impact estimation.

The fuel combustion technology based on obliquely push over grid by flare-layer method enables the TPP emissions to meet nominal emissions of harmful substances values of flue gas:

sulfur dioxide - 400 mg/m3; nitric oxide - 400 mg/m3; carbon monoxide - 250 mg/m3; dust content of flue gas - 50 mg/m3

Warranties: the operation of the boiler for 1 year or 18 months after delivery, the relevance of performance indicators to the passport specifications, environmental performance requirements of the standards for permissible emissions of the country.

2.        Approximate cost of offered TPP - .............. Euros.

3.        Delivery of equipment - 12 months after signing the contract.

4.        Contract performance terms - 24 months from the date of the contract signing.

5.        The approximate return on investment time - 36 months.



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